BackgroundTo counter the increasing global risk of Yellow fever (YF), the World Health Organisation initiated the Eliminate Yellow fever Epidemics (EYE) strategy.Estimating YF burden, as well as vaccine impact, while accounting for the features of urban YF transmission such as indirect benefits of vaccination, is key to informing this strategy.Meth
Leaf and cambium phenologies are both important aspects of tree environmental adaptation in temperate areas.Temperate tree species with non-porous, diffuse-porous and ring-porous woods diverge substantially in the strategy of coping with freezing-induced hydraulic dysfunction, which can be closely associated with the timing of both leaf phenology a
ABSTRACT Campylobacter jejuni is a microaerophilic foodborne zoonotic pathogen of worldwide concern as the leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritis.Many strains are increasingly antibiotic resistant and new methods of control are required to reduce food-chain contamination.One possibility is photodynamic inactivation (PDI) using violet-blue (VB)
Background.The relevance of the study is due to the need to reform the pension systems in Russia and foreign countries at the present stage of development.The purpose of the study is to identify the historical and legal foundations of British pension legislation, as well as the key principles that determined its content.The significance of the stud